Simulation of ferromagnetic resonance spectra of linear chains of magnetite nanocrystals

Abstract

Ensembles of linear chains of stable single domain magnetite crystals, as found in magnetotactic bacteria, exhibit a distinctly asymmetric ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) signal, with a pronounced high-field minimum and two or three low-field maxima in the derivative spectrum. To identify the microscopic origin of these traits, we have simulated FMR spectra of dilute suspensions of linear chains oriented randomly in space by modeling the chain as a Stoner−Wohlfarth-type rotation ellipsoid whose long axis coincides with an easy [111] axis of the cubic magnetocrystalline anisotropy system. The validity of the model is examined by comparing the results with explicit calculations of the interactions among the particles in the chain. The single ellipsoid model reproduces the experimentally observed FMR traits and can be related to the explicit chain model by adjusting the contribution to the uniaxial anisotropy along the chain axis to account for the magnetostatic interactions. Finally, we provide a practical approximation for simulating and fitting the FMR spectra of one-dimensional assemblies.