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Operant responding for a visual reinforcer in rats is enhanced by noncontingent nicotine: implications for nicotine self-administration and reinforcement

Behavioral SciencesNicotine Self-administrationBehavioral NeuroscienceAddictionNicotineBehavioral PharmacologyNeuropharmacologyVisual ReinforcerNoncontingent NicotineNeuroscienceReward SystemOperant BehaviorConditioningExperimental PsychologyPublic HealthSocial SciencesExperimental Analysis Of Behavior