Management Science · 1993 · 117 citations · 14 references
BusinessFinanceAsset PricingFinancial EconomicsPortfolio ManagementCapital Asset PricingCapital Asset Pricing ModelFactor ModelsFinancial RiskPortfolio TheoryRisk-return AnalysisIdiosyncratic Risk PricingJoint Distribution EstimationLoadingsMulti-factor Asset Pricing ModelsPortfolio Choice TheoryPortfolio Risk EstimationShort Selling RestrictionsSingle-factor Model
Idiosyncratic security risks are modelled as following a joint spherical distribution characterized by a mean vector and a generalized covariance matrix. Skewness is generated by a single factor for the whole economy, but upon which different securities have different loadings. This results in three-fund separation—two funds to span the spherical risk and one more fund to span the additional skewness risk. A three-parameter normative portfolio analysis that allows short sales restrictions is developed. In addition, a three-parameter capital asset pricing model is provided.
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The arbitrage theory of capital asset pricing
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