Noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure in neutropenic patients with acute respiratory failure requiring intensive care unit admission

Abstract

CPAP was efficient in 25% of cases. All the responders survived. This noninvasive method was used as a way to avoid mechanical ventilation, which is well correlated with a poor prognosis in neutropenic ICU patients. Further controlled studies are needed to confirm the efficacy of noninvasive CPAP and to evaluate the most appropriate selection of immunocompromised patients.