Transmission of Sound through Steel Plates Immersed in Water

Abstract

The measured transmittivity of a steel plate in water is presented as a function of the angle of incidence and the product of frequency and plate thickness over wide ranges. The normal velocity of the plate surface can attain an amplitude necessary for good transmission only by constructive interference among internal reflections. It is shown that the ideal conditions can be met in a plate of finite width in only a few cases. In general, the conditions for a transmission maximum are the conditions for the existence of appropriate types of stable traveling waves in a plate of infinite extent; these conditions, however, are modified by edge effects. An apparent effect of this modification is to produce changes in the divergence of the transmitted beam and hence in the observed transmittivity.