Sex-dependent effects of inescapable shock administration on behavior and subsequent escape performance in rats

Learned helplessness: Theory and evidence.

Steven F. Maier, Martin E. P. Seligman · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · 1976 · 2.4K citations

Education, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +8

Effects of inescapable shock upon subsequent escape and avoidance responding.

J. Bruce Overmier, Martin E. P. Seligman · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · 1967 · 1.2K citations

Public Health, Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience +9

Gonadal hormones and sex differences in nonreproductive behaviors in rodents: Organizational and activational influences

William W. Beatty · Hormones and Behavior · 1979 · 635 citations

Medicine, Endocrinology, Neuroscience +17

Learned helplessness in the rat.

Martin E. P. Seligman, Gwyneth Hill Beagley · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · 1975 · 481 citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +13

Learned helplessness: Theory and evidence.

Steven F. Maier, Martin E. P. Seligman · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · 1976 · 339 citations

Education, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +8