Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · 1972 · 46 citations · 6 references
Natural SciencesEarth SciencesMeteorologyAtmospheric DynamicsAtmospheric ScienceBoundary Layer MeteorologyAtmospheric Surface LayerBoundary-layer StructurePlanetary Boundary LayerTurbulenceTurbulent FlowTurbulent FluxesConstant Flux LayerEddy Momentum FluxMomentum FluxesSpatial VariabilityTurbulence MeasurementTurbulent Heat FluxesTurbulent Momentum Flux
Abstract At the 1970 International Comparison of Turbulence Instruments held at Tsimlyansk, U.S.S.R., a large number of momentum and heat flux measurements were obtained simultaneously with two Fluxatrons. The data are analysed from the point of view of spatial variation of eddy fluxes, bearing in mind the limitations of the sensors, the variability of the eddy fluxes themselves, and the possibility of errors due to tilt. It is concluded that, at the Tsimlyansk site, the variation of heat and momentum fluxes both in the vertical (4 – 14 m) and the horizontal (1 – 150 m) is of the order 10 per cent or less. This result is in accord with traditional opinion, and provides a satisfactory experimental basis for the concept of a ‘constant flux layer’.
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On the Direct Determination of the Turbulent Heat Flux Near the Ground
J. A. Businger, M. Miyake, A. J. Dyer et al. · Journal of applied meteorology · 1967 · 63 citations · Full text