Self-disclosure and the volunteer: A source of bias in laboratory experiments.

The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life.

Kaspar D. Naegele, Erving Goffman · American Sociological Review · 1956 · 26.2K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Social Psychology +14

On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications.

Martin T. Orne · American Psychologist · 1962 · 4K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Social Psychology +8

The Volunteer Subject

Robert Rosenthal · Human Relations · 1965 · 201 citations

The Volunteer Subject in Research

Louis Lasagna, John M. von Felsinger · Science · 1954 · 87 citations

Public Affairs, Anthropology, Research Ethics +4

Volunteer-error in the Kinsey study.

Abraham H. Maslow, James M. Sakoda · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · 1952 · 64 citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +2