High-power "Watt-level" CW operation of diode-pumped 27 �m fiber lasers using efficient cross-relaxation and energy transfer mechanisms

Abstract

We report the demonstration of high power (660 mW) CW operation of a diode-pumped mid-IR Er fiber laser. This was achieved by using efficient depopulation of the lower laser level via enhanced cross-relaxation between Er ions and energy transfer to Pr ions (at doping densities much higher than those used previously in Er:ZBLAN), along with optimal pumping of such lasers via custom-designed double-clad fluoride fibers.