Reduced Band Gap Hybrid Perovskites Resulting from Combined Hydrogen and Halogen Bonding at the Organic−Inorganic Interface

Abstract

Undistorted perovskite layers are formed in PbI4-based hybrid perovskites incorporating X−(CH2)2−NH3+ (X = Br, Cl) cations. The outstanding structural feature of these compounds is the result of halogen and hydrogen bonding at the organic−inorganic interface, leading to the absence of hydrogen bonds between equatorial iodine atoms of the perovskite layer and ammonium parts, these last being located out of perovskite layers. As a consequence, these red salts display a reduced band gap (2.2 eV) which is assigned to a more disperse HOMO band compared to other salts such as (I−(CH2)2−NH3)2PbI4.