Highly Chemo- and Stereoselective Palladium-Catalyzed Transfer Semihydrogenation of Internal Alkynes Affording <i>cis</i>-Alkenes

Abstract

DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide)/KOH was found to be an efficient hydrogen source in the Pd(OAc)(2)-catalyzed transfer semihydrogenation of various functionalized internal alkynes to afford cis-alkenes in good to high yields with excellent chemo- and stereoselectivity. This catalytic process was also applied to the synthesis of analogues of combretastatin A-4.