Neuromotor Outcome at 2 Years of Very Preterm Infants Who Were Treated With High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation or Conventional Ventilation for Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Abstract

Contrary to our initial concern about the increased rate of severe intraventricular hemorrhage in the high-frequency ventilation group, these data suggest that early use of high-frequency ventilation, compared with conventional ventilation, may be associated with a better neuromotor outcome. Because of the small number of patients studied and the absence of any explanation for this finding, we can conclude only that high-frequency oscillatory ventilation is not associated with a poorer neuromotor outcome.