High power mid-infrared (λ∼5 μm) quantum cascade lasers operating above room temperature

TLDR

Gain at high temperature is optimized by a design combining low doping, a funnel injector, and a three‑well vertical transition active region, with an InP top cladding layer grown by MBE to improve heat dissipation. The lasers achieve a peak pulsed optical power of 200 mW and an average power of 6 mW at 300 K and λ = 5.2 µm, and operate continuously up to 140 K.

Abstract

The high power operation of mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers at temperatures up to T=320 K is reported. Gain at high temperature is optimized by a design combining low doping, a funnel injector, and a three-well vertical transition active region. A molecular beam epitaxy grown InP top cladding layer is also used to optimize heat dissipation. A peak pulsed optical power of 200 mW and an average power of 6 mW are obtained at 300 K and at a wavelength λ=5.2 μm. The devices also operate in continuous wave up to 140 K.