Novel Extractant, NTAamide, and its Combination with TEDGA for Mutual Separation of Am/Cm/Ln

Abstract

A novel extractant, N,N,N′,N′,N′′,N′′-hexaalkyl-nitrilotriacetamide (NTAamide), was developed for the extraction and separation of actinides (An) and lanthanide (Ln). NTAamide has a nitrogen atom in the center of a backbone and is bonded to three acetamide groups; the nitrogen and three amide oxygen atoms can work as the donor atoms. NTAamide extracted Am and Cm with a low distribution ratio of Ln in diluted HNO3, and the separation factor (SF) for An/Ln was equal to or higher than 23.6 using 0.5 M NTAamaide/n-dodecane and 0.2 M HNO3. The addition of N,N,N′,N′-tetraethyldiglycolamide as a masking agent to the NTAamide extraction system was effective for separating Am from Cm; the maximum SF was 6.5, one of the highest SF values obtained using the HNO3 and n-dodecane system.