Adjustment to Chronic Pain in Back Pain Patients Classified According to the Motivational Stages of Chronic Pain Management

The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

A. S. Zigmond, R. P. Snaith · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · 1983 · 46.6K citations

Social Sciences, Psychiatry, Psychology +13

Classification of chronic pain

Harold Merskey · Medical Entomology and Zoology · 1994 · 2.8K citations

Medicine, Physical Medicine, Pain Management +11

Stages of change in the modification of problem behaviors.

James O. Prochaska, Carlo C. DiClemente · PubMed · 1992 · 1.4K citations · Full text

Public Health, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +12

The Pain Disability Index: Factor structure and normative data

John T. Chibnall, Raymond C. Tait · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · 1994 · 340 citations

Nursing, Behavioral Sciences, Disability +15

Readiness to adopt a self-management approach to chronic pain: the Pain Stages of Change Questionnaire (PSOCQ)

Robert D. Kerns, Roberta Rosenberg, Robert N. Jamison et al. · Pain · 1997 · 271 citations

Nursing, Health Behavior, Health Psychology +16