2007 · 87 citations · 21 references
EngineeringMarine EngineeringOcean EngineeringDigital CommunicationOcean AcousticsUnderwater AcousticsChannel CapacityChannel CodingError Control CodingUnderwater Acoustic CommunicationUnderwater CommunicationUnderwater Sound PropagationBandwidthCodingDispersive MediaExperimental Data CollectionLow-density Parity-check CodesMimo Underwater CommunicationMultiple-input Multiple-output CommunicationUnderwater Coding
Multicarrier modulation in the form of OFDM facilitates high-rate transmission over long dispersive channels, while multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques increase the system capacity. In this paper, we report on the design of a MIMO-OFDM with two transmitters and test it using experimental data recorded during the AUV Fest, Panama City, FL, June 2007. Nearly error-free performance is observed with low-density parity-check (LDPC) coding. With a 12 kHz bandwidth, the overall data rate is 12.18 kbps after rate 1/2 coding.
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Low-density parity-check codes
Robert G. Gallager · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · 1962 · 10.6K citations · Full text
OFDM channel estimation by singular value decomposition
Ove Edfors, Magnus Sandell, Jaap van de Beek et al. · IEEE Transactions on Communications · 1998 · 1.5K citations · Full text