The Journal of Organic Chemistry · 2010 · 47 citations · 24 references
Cross-coupling ReactionEngineeringHeterocyclicAlkene MetathesisPrins CyclizationAryl EpoxidesVersatile Intramolecular Aza-prinsOrganic ChemistryMethod SimpleCatalysisStereoselective SynthesisChemistryHeterocycle ChemistryHigh Trans-selectivitySynthetic ChemistryBiomolecular EngineeringGood Yields
Aryl epoxides undergo coupling smoothly with (E)-hex-3-ene-1,6-ditosylamide in the presence of 10 mol % p-TSA in 1,2-dichloroethane at 75 degrees C to produce the corresponding 1,5-ditosyl-octahydro-1H-pyrrolidino[3,2-c]pyridines in good yields with high trans-selectivity, whereas the coupling of (Z)-hex-3-ene-1,6-ditosylamide gave cis-fused octahydro-1H-pyrrolidino[3,2-c]pyridines predominantly. The use of readily available p-TSA makes this method simple, convenient, and practical.
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Synthetically Useful Reactions of Epoxides
Janice Smith · Synthesis · 1984 · 790 citations
Keith M. Witherup, Richard W. Ransom, Amy C. Graham et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 1995 · 285 citations