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Reduction of the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in dogs using a constant rate of infusion of lidocaine–ketamine in combination with either morphine or fentanyl

Minimum Alveolar ConcentrationMedicinePhysiologyAnesthesia PracticeConstant RatePain ManagementPharmacotherapyAnesthesiaPharmacologyAnesthetic AdministrationAnesthetic PharmacologyAnesthesiologyHealth Sciences