Tooth enamel protein, amelogenin, has a probable β‐spiral internal channel, Gln₁₁₂–Leu₁₃₈, within a single polypeptide chain: Preliminary molecular mechanics and dynamics studies

Abstract

Molecular dynamics simulation, with backbone constraints for 20 ps of equilibration and simulation, of a repeating polypeptide segment, Gln-Pro-His-Gln-Pro-Leu-Gln-Pro-His-Gln-Pro-Leu-Gln-Pro-Met-(Gln-Pro-Leu )4, constituting residues 112-138 of bovine amelolgenin, a 19.35 kD hydrophobic protein, are discussed. It is generally believed that the above polypeptide segment is important for the interaction of amelogenin with Ca++ ions, which occurs in the early phases of enamel mineralization. An energetically stable structure of the above polypeptide with recurrent beta-turns is observed and contains a pore of approximately 1 A radius along the helical that can accommodate an unhydrated Ca++ ion. The length of the polypeptide possesses correct dimensions to span a bilayer. The proposed structure is unique among known polypeptide and protein structures.