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The influence of different levels of dietary vitamin E on sea bass<i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>flesh quality

157

Citations

16

References

2000

Year

Abstract

Sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax fillet quality was investi-&#13;\ngated after feeding with four diets (A, B, C or D)&#13;\ncontaining different levels of dietary vitamin E&#13;\n(139 mg kg±1, 254 mg kg±1, 493 mg kg±1 and 942 mg kg±1,&#13;\nrespectively). Six-hundred and eighty fish (mean initial&#13;\nweight 208 g) were equally divided into four 20 m3 tanks&#13;\nand fed for 87 days. Filtered seawater with a temperature&#13;\nranging from 18.2 to 26.3 °C was supplied continuously.&#13;\nAt the end of the experiment, fish were stored at 1 °C for&#13;\n12 days. At one, three, six, nine and 12 days, 20 fish per&#13;\ngroup were processed for proximate composition, vitamin&#13;\nE and induced thiobarbituric acid reactive substances&#13;\n(TBARs) analyses. No significant differences in proximate&#13;\ncomposition were registered between groups. The ̄esh&#13;\nlipid content ranged from 88.0 g kg±1 (group B) to&#13;\n96.8 g kg±1 (group A). Vitamin E fillet content was&#13;\nsignificantly different between groups, reaching levels of&#13;\n98.0, 150.7, 225.2 and 302.0 lg g±1 lipids for group A, B,&#13;\nC and D, respectively. Induced TBARs values were&#13;\nstatistically different only for group A compared with&#13;\nthe other groups. No significant variations were registered&#13;\nin relation to preservation time. Because of the positive&#13;\ninfluence of vitamin E on seafood quality and the&#13;\ncorrelation between its dietary level and flesh deposition,&#13;\nthe a-tocopherol content of the diet should be well above&#13;\nfish minimum requirements.

References

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