Dilution of sewage in Flanders mapped with mathematical and tracer methods

Abstract

Dilution of wastewater in sewerage networks is a major concern for wastewater operators. To tackle this problem on a regional scale, the Flemish wastewater operator Aquafin developed software enabling the prioritisation of intervention, highlighting the so-called dilution wet spots in the region in a transparent and straightforward way. Quantitative assessment reveals that in 108 of the 194 investigated catchments more than 50% of the dry weather flow is due to dilution. In the search for a hands-on, accurate method that could reveal the major inputs of infiltration and inflow within a sewer system, a promising tracing method based on isotopes was tested on two different case studies. To verify the application potential of such a method on a regional scale (Flanders), the isotope contents of drinking water and groundwater were compared for 65 catchments, with contrasting results.