Print Is Future, Online Is Past

Keren Tenenboim‐Weinblatt, Motti Neiger

Communication Research · 2014 · 58 citations · 51 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Temporal affordances shape the functions of print and online media in evolving media landscapes. The study investigates how print and online news represent past, present, and future and links this to news‑cycle constraints. The authors introduce temporal affordances—media‑technology constraints that generate distinct content characteristics. Future orientation is more common in print, which projects upcoming events and shapes expectations, whereas online news focuses on recent past events.

Abstract

This article examines the representation of past, present, and future in print and online news, while establishing a link between the temporal orientation of news stories and the constraints of the news cycle. Based on a content analysis of top news stories in the Israeli media, the study shows that a future temporal orientation is more prevalent in print media, which assume the role of projecting upcoming events, analyzing potential outcomes, and shaping collective expectations. In contrast, online news tends to assume the more commonly recognized journalistic role of informing the public on recent-past events. The discussion introduces the notion of “temporal affordances,” referring to the temporal constraints and possibilities of media technologies, which in turn can lead to distinctive content characteristics. These affordances, which connect symbolic and material dimensions, contribute to the shaping and reshaping of the functions served by divergent communication outlets in changing media landscapes.

References

51