British Journal of Dermatology · 2006 · 96 citations · 31 references
Smoking is an independent risk factor for the increase of elastic fibres in the reticular dermis of nonexposed skin, and it acts on their two main structural components, elastin and microfibrillar component. This increase in the area of elastic fibres in smokers is not due to newly synthesized elastic material, but to their degradation, as occurs in solar elastosis and which acts in an additive manner.
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Molecular basis of sun-induced premature skin ageing and retinoid antagonism
Gary J. Fisher, Subhash C. Datta, Harvinder Talwar et al. · Nature · 1996 · 1.4K citations · Full text
Cornelis Kennedy, Rein Willemze, Frank R. de Gruijl et al. · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2003 · 360 citations · Full text
Cutaneous photodamage in Koreans: influence of sex, sun exposure, smoking, and skin color.
Jin‐Ho Chung, S H Lee, Choon Shik Youn et al. · PubMed · 2001 · 235 citations