Shoulder muscle moment arms during horizontal flexion and elevation

OBSERVATIONS ON THE FUNCTION OF THE SHOULDER JOINT

Verne T. Inman, John B. Saunders, Leroy C. Abbott · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · 1944 · 1.4K citations

Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery +12

Forces at the Glenohumeral Joint in Abduction

N. K. POPPEN, P. S. WALKER · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · 1978 · 555 citations

Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery +10

Normal and abnormal mechanics of the glenohumeral joint in the horizontal plane.

Stephen M. Howell, Brian J. Galinat, Anastasia Renzi et al. · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · 1988 · 316 citations

Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery +17

Abduction of the arm in the scapular plane: scapular and glenohumeral movements. A roentgenographic study.

Leonard Freedman, R. R. Munro · PubMed · 1966 · 297 citations

Medicine, Anatomy, Orthopedic Surgery +14

Glenohumeral muscle force and moment mechanics in a position of shoulder instability

RICK W. BASSETT, A.O. Browne, B.F. Morrey et al. · Journal of Biomechanics · 1990 · 288 citations

Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery +16