Endoscopic Endonasal Transpterygoid Transmaxillary Approach to the Infratemporal and Upper Parapharyngeal Tumors

Abstract

The purely endoscopic endonasal technique may provide a minimally invasive and safe approach to radically resect selected tumors involving the ITF and UPS. Larger case series and longer follow-up are needed to validate the reproducibility and efficacy of this technique.