Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · 2007 · 56 citations · 24 references
Social SciencesPsychologySocial PsychologyInterpersonal CommunicationInterpersonal RelationshipsProsocial BehaviorAggressionEmpathic RespondingDeception In Interpersonal RelationshipsRemorse Expression
This study investigated reported goals involved in, and emotional outcomes resulting from, the process of enacting revenge activities against interpersonal relationship partners. Participants ( N = 152) responded to questionnaires in which they described activities used to express revenge against a relational partner, the importance of several goals relevant to their retaliatory expressions, and the types of emotional outcomes they experienced upon reflecting on their activities. Results indicate that reported revenge activities are distinguished by goals reflecting an overarching desire to dominate targets. Although respondents reported experiencing anger, fearful anxiety, positivity, and remorse after enacting revenge, remorse was particularly strong following the initiation of new relationships, defaming the target’s reputation, and removing the target’s personal resources.
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Altruistic punishment in humans
Ernst Fehr, Simon Gächter · Nature · 2002 · 5.6K citations
Steven Pinker · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 1999 · 3.8K citations
Humanities, Neuroscience, Psychology +12
The Neural Basis of Altruistic Punishment
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Acute Effects of Cocaine on Human Brain Activity and Emotion
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Medicine, Neurobiology, Neuroscience +14
Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt.
Michael Lewis · 2008 · 854 citations