European Journal of Organic Chemistry · 2013 · 65 citations · 28 references
Natural SciencesChemistryBiocatalysisCatalysisReaction EngineeringCatalyst DesignCatalyst PreparationCatalyst SynthesisCatalytic MechanismsAldehydesEnantioselective CatalysisEnantioselective SynthesisEnantioselectivity
Abstract Double axially chiral bisphosphorylimides have been used as catalysts in enantioselective Biginelli reactions. The three‐component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, thiourea, and ethyl acetoacetate took place by using 5 mol‐% catalyst in ethyl acetate at 50 °C. A series of chiral dihydropyrimidinethiones (DHPMs) were obtained in high yields (up to 97 %) with good to high enantioselectivities (up to 96 % ee ) in only 12 hours.
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Enantioselective Mannich‐Type Reaction Catalyzed by a Chiral Brønsted Acid
Takahiko Akiyama, Junji Itoh, Koji Yokota et al. · Angewandte Chemie · 2004 · 550 citations