Percutaneous Cystolithotomy of Large Urinary-Diversion Calculi Using a Combination of Laparoscopic And Endourologic Techniques

Abstract

Our technique of percutaneous cystolithotomy utilizing laparoscopic and endourologic instrumentation is safe and effective for the removal of large calculi from urinary diversions. It is well tolerated, allows complete stone removal in a single sitting, and obviates an open procedure.