Fragmentation transitions in multistate voter models

Abstract

Adaptive models of opinion formation among humans can display a fragmentation transition, where a social network breaks into disconnected components. Here we investigate this transition in a class of models with arbitrary number of opinions. In contrast to previous work we do not assume that opinions are equidistant or arranged on a one-dimensional conceptual axis. Our investigation reveals detailed analytical results on fragmentations in a three-opinion model, which are confirmed by agent-based simulations. Furthermore, we show that in certain models the number of opinions can be reduced without affecting the fragmentation points.