Phytotherapy Research · 2004 · 58 citations · 5 references
MedicinePharmacologyClinical PharmacologyDrug DeliveryWound HealingWound ClosureWound Healing ResponseWound ManagementCutaneous Wound HealingHealing Time CourseHealing Time EvaluationScab DiseasesTopical Wound TherapiesWound Healing Gels
Pycnogenol was applied topically to experimental wounds inflicted on healthy rats by means of a branding iron. The wound-healing time was taken as the number of days required for 50% of the scabs to separate spontaneously from the animals. Application of a gel formulation containing 1% Pycnogenol significantly shortened the wound healing time, by 1.6 days compared with the group treated with gel only (15.4 days). The application of 2% Pycnogenol decreased the healing time by almost 3 days, while 5% Pycnogenol further accelerated the wound-healing process. In parallel, Pycnogenol gels reduced the diameter of the scars remaining following complete scab loss in a concentration-dependent manner. In conclusion, Pycnogenol is a potent active ingredient for the treatment of minor injuries.
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Claude Saliou, Gerald Rimbach, Hadi Moini et al. · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · 2001 · 147 citations