Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory.

Levels of processing: A framework for memory research

Fergus I. M. Craik, Robert S. Lockhart · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · 1972 · 9.5K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Cognitive Psychology +12

Coding Processes in Human Memory

Lloyd R. Peterson, Arthur W. Melton, Edwin Martin · The American Journal of Psychology · 1973 · 1.6K citations

Social Sciences, Neuroscience, Psychology +12

Availability versus accessibility of information in memory for words

Endel Tulving, Zena Pearlstone · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · 1966 · 1.5K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Cognitive Psychology +11

Recognition and retrieval processes in free recall.

John R. Anderson, Gordon H. Bower · Psychological Review · 1972 · 839 citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Cognitive Psychology +10

Picture superiority in free recall: Imagery or dual coding?

Allan Paivio, Kalman G. Csapo · Cognitive Psychology · 1973 · 761 citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Cognitive Psychology +15