An ultracapacitor circuit for reducing sulfation in lead acid batteries for Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Comparison of commercial supercapacitors and high-power lithium-ion batteries for power-assist applications in hybrid electric vehicles I. Initial characterization

Anthony Chu · Journal of Power Sources · 2002 · 378 citations

Electrical Engineering, Supercapacitors, Engineering +8

Aging mechanisms and service life of lead–acid batteries

Paul Rüetschi · Journal of Power Sources · 2003 · 336 citations

Electric Battery, Chemical Engineering, Engineering +7

Models of energy sources for EV and HEV: fuel cells, batteries, ultracapacitors, flywheels and engine-generators

Joeri Van Mierlo · Journal of Power Sources · 2003 · 234 citations

Electrical Engineering, Engineering, Electric Vehicles +8

Failure mode of valve-regulated lead-acid batteries under high-rate partial-state-of-charge operation

L.T. Lam, N.P. Haigh, C.G. Phyland et al. · Journal of Power Sources · 2004 · 196 citations

Electric Battery, Electrical Engineering, Engineering +4

Ultracapacitor model with automatic order selection and capacity scaling for dynamic system simulation

Roger A. Dougal, Lijun Gao, S. Liu · Journal of Power Sources · 2003 · 121 citations

Ultracapacitor Model, Supercapacitors, Energy Modeling +10