Clinical Evaluation of the Knee

Abstract

The knee is one of the most complex joints in the body. Knee complaints are the second most common musculoskeletal symptom evaluated by the primary care physician. Anatomy The anatomy of the knee joint consists of three bones — the femur, tibia, and patella — with three areas of articulation. Some of the unique features include menisci, intra- and extraarticular ligaments, and the patella itself. The menisci are fibrocartilagenous structures located between the tibiofemoral articulations; they increase stability and distribute contact forces on the articular cartilage. The important . . . .