Diseases of the Colon & Rectum · 2003 · 50 citations · 8 references
Anal sphincter injury was associated with forceps delivery in the past; however, significant fecal and urinary incontinence was not.
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Effect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: A 5-year follow-up
S. J. Snooks, Michael Swash, Susan Mathers et al. · British journal of surgery · 1990 · 613 citations
Anal endosonography and correlation with <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> anatomy
Abdul H. Sultan, R J Nicholls, M A Kammt et al. · British journal of surgery · 1993 · 235 citations
Anal sphincter trauma during instrumental delivery
Abdul H. Sultan, Michael A. Kamm, Clive I. Bartram et al. · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · 1993 · 216 citations