Emergence of complex cell properties by learning to generalize in natural scenes

Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex

David H. Hubel, T. N. Wiesel · The Journal of Physiology · 1962 · 13.7K citations

Early Vision, Cognitive Science, Computational Neuroscience +10

Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images

Bruno A. Olshausen, David J. Field · Nature · 1996 · 5.8K citations

Sparse Representation, Image Analysis, Machine Vision +12

Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion

Edward H. Adelson, James R. Bergen · Journal of the Optical Society of America A · 1985 · 3.5K citations

Motor Control, Social Sciences, Movement Analysis +20

Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex

Maximilian Riesenhuber, Tomaso Poggio · Nature Neuroscience · 1999 · 3.4K citations

Cognitive Science, Machine Vision, Engineering +8

The “independent components” of natural scenes are edge filters

Anthony J. Bell, T. J. Sejnowski · Vision Research · 1997 · 2.3K citations

Engineering, Machine Vision, Computer Vision +5