Fluid Shear Stress Stimulates Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Periodontal Ligament Cells via the Extracellular Signal‐Regulated Kinase 1/2 and p38 Mitogen‐Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathways

Abstract

FSS is an effective approach for stimulating osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs. The ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways are involved in this cellular process.