Spine · 2009 · 33 citations · 23 references
Intraosseous ultrasound is a highly reliable technique for the intraoperative assessment of pedicle screw holes before pedicle screw placement. Additional expenses with respect to procedure time and manpower are minimal.
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Complications Associated with Pedicle Screws*
John E. Lonstein, Francis Denis, Joseph H. Perra et al. · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · 1999 · 536 citations
Timo Laine, Teija Lund, Matti Ylikoski et al. · European Spine Journal · 2000 · 524 citations · Full text
Consecutive Patients, Assistive Technology, Pedicle Screw Insertion +6
Accuracy of Pedicle Screw Placement in Lumbar Vertebrae
W. H. M. Castro, H. Halm, Jörg Jerosch et al. · Spine · 1996 · 444 citations
Complications in Posterior Fusion and Instrumentation for Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis
Kyu-Jung Cho, Se-Il Suk, Seung-Rim Park et al. · Spine · 2007 · 351 citations
Accuracy of Computer-Assisted Pedicle Screw Placement
Othmar Schwarzenbach, U. Berlemann, Bernhard Jost et al. · Spine · 1997 · 289 citations