Brain Injury · 2005 · 39 citations · 42 references
MedicineBehavioral SciencesPsychologyBehavioral HealthHealth PsychologyWomen's HealthBody ImageBody Image DisturbancePsychosocial Aspects Of InjuryTraumatic Brain InjuryBody Image AssessmentBody Image DissatisfactionBody Image In WomenEmotional HealthFemale Body ImagePost-injury Rehabilitation
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: To investigate body image concerns and psycho-emotional health in females with acquired brain injury (ABI). RESEARCH DESIGN: Between subjects design. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Thirteen females with ABI and thirteen matched controls were assessed on a number of variables relating to body image, self-esteem and affect. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: Indicated that women with ABI had a different profile of body image dissatisfaction than controls and that in some areas it was significantly worse. The women with ABI had significantly lower self-esteem and higher levels of depression than controls and this related to body image. CONCLUSION: Significant changes in body image and self-concept are potentially damaging to quality of life post-injury and suggest a role for targeted therapeutic work with women with ABI.
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Marshal F. Folstein, Susan E. Folstein, Paul R. McHugh · Journal of Psychiatric Research · 1975 · 86.9K citations
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
A. S. Zigmond, R. P. Snaith · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · 1983 · 46.6K citations