Interaction between nitric oxide and renal myogenic autoregulation in normotensive and hypertensive rats

Abstract

Blood pressure fluctuates continuously throughout life and autoregulation is the primary mechanism that isolates the kidney from this fluctuation. Compared with Wistar rats, Brown Norway (B-N) rats display impaired renal myogenic autoregulation when blood pressure fluctuation is increased. They also are very susceptible to hypertension-induced renal injury. Because blockade of nitric oxide augments myogenic autoregulation in Wistar rats, we compared the response of the myogenic system in B-N rats to nitric oxide blockade with that of other strains [Wistar, Sprague-Dawley, Long-Evans, spontaneously hypertensive (SHR)]. Renal blood flow dynamics were assessed in isoflurane anesthetized rats before and after inhibition of nitric oxide synthase by Lomega-nitro-arginine methyl-ester (L-NAME, 10 mg/kg, iv). Under control conditions, myogenic autoregulation in the B-N rats was weaker than in the other strains. Myogenic autoregulation was not augmented after L-NAME administration in the SHR, but was augmented in all the normotensive rats. The enhancement was significantly greater in B-N rats so that after L-NAME the efficiency of autoregulation did not differ among the strains. The data suggest that nitric oxide is involved in the impaired myogenic autoregulation seen in B-N rats. Furthermore, the similarity of response in Wistar, Long-Evans, and Sprague-Dawley rats suggests that modulation by nitric oxide is a fundamental property of renal myogenic autoregulation.