Encapsulated polypyrrole actuators

Conducting polymer artificial muscles

Ray H. Baughman · Synthetic Metals · 1996 · 860 citations

Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +12

“Artificial muscle”: Electromechanical actuators using polyaniline films

Keiichi Kaneto, M. Kaneko, Yonggang Min et al. · Synthetic Metals · 1995 · 362 citations · Full text

Engineering, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +14

Mechanism of electromechanical actuation in polypyrrole

Muniyappan Rajiv Gandhi, Paul Murray, Geoffrey M. Spinks et al. · Synthetic Metals · 1995 · 264 citations

Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +9

A comparison of muscle with artificial actuators

Ian W. Hunter, S. Lafontaine · 2003 · 260 citations

Engineering, Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering +17

Rapid switching solid state electrochromic devices based on complementary conducting polymer films

Shawn A. Sapp, Gregory A. Sotzing, Jerry L. Reddinger et al. · Advanced Materials · 1996 · 141 citations

Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +17