X-Aptamers: A Bead-Based Selection Method for Random Incorporation of Druglike Moieties onto Next-Generation Aptamers for Enhanced Binding

Weiguo He, Miguel-Angel Elizondo-Riojas, Xin Li, Ganesh Lakshmana Rao Lokesh, Anoma Somasunderam, Varatharasa Thiviyanathan, David E. Volk, Ross H. Durland, Johnnie Englehardt, Claudio N. Cavasotto,

Biochemistry · 2012 · 69 citations · 10 references

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Abstract

By combining pseudorandom bead-based aptamer libraries with conjugation chemistry, we have created next-generation aptamers, X-aptamers (XAs). Several X-ligands can be added in a directed or random fashion to the aptamers to further enhance their binding affinities for the target proteins. Here we describe the addition of a drug (N-acetyl-2,3-dehydro-2-deoxyneuraminic acid), demonstrated to bind to CD44-HABD, to a complete monothioate backbone-substituted aptamer to increase its binding affinity for the target protein by up to 23-fold, while increasing the drug's level of binding 1-million fold.

References

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