Journal of Endourology · 2001 · 127 citations · 11 references
The present series suggests that the position and completeness of the lower loop do influence symptom severity. Proper attention to detail whilst placing a stent should help reduce the incidence and severity of stent-related symptoms.
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Symptoms Arising from Double-J Ureteral Stents
Stephen Pollard, Robert Macfarlane · The Journal of Urology · 1988 · 186 citations
Vesicoureteral Reflux in Patients with Double Pigtail Stents
Hisham A. Mosli, Hasan M. A. Farsi, Mohammed Fawzi Al-Zimaity et al. · The Journal of Urology · 1991 · 120 citations