Triple-Stranded Metallo-Helicates Addressable as Lloyd’s Electron Spin Qubits

Abstract

We have first achieved the synthesis of triple-stranded metallo-helicates composed of 4,4':2',2'':4'',4'''-quaterimidazole (Qim) and Mn(II) or Zn(II) ions, which serve as synthetic electron spin qubits (quantum bits). In the crystal structure, a hydrogen-bonding network through counteranions and/or crystal solvents was constructed by the outward N-H hydrogen-bonding functional groups intrinsic to the imidazole skeleton. Importantly, these helicates showed high stability even in a solution state at room temperature. These salient features of triple helicates of Qim are different from those of reported metallo-helicates. These chemical properties of the Qim-based triple helicates allow us to synthesize magnetically diluted single crystals composed of Mn(II) (S = 5/2) and diamagnetic Zn(II) complexes of Qim in an appropriate Mn(II)/Zn(II) ratio. The magnetically diluted crystals can afford to build up the prototype of electron-spin qubits of Lloyd's one-dimensional periodic system, which gives a practical approach to scalable quantum computers/quantum information processing systems (QCs/QIPSs). The experiments have proven the practical capability of oligo(imidazole)s as a component of Lloyd's system which has nonequivalent g-tensors within the helicate (g-engineering). The helical symmetry plays an important role in giving a prototype of the synthetic spin qubits of the formidable Lloyd model. This result links supramolecular chemistry to the field of QCs/QIPSs.