The trouble with levels: A reexamination of Craik and Lockhart's framework for memory research.

Levels of processing: A framework for memory research

Fergus I. M. Craik, Robert S. Lockhart · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · 1972 · 9.5K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Cognitive Psychology +12

Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory.

Fergus I. M. Craik, Endel Tulving · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · 1975 · 3.9K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +12

Understanding natural language

Terry Winograd · Cognitive Psychology · 1972 · 2.8K citations

Levels of processing versus transfer appropriate processing

Catherine Morris, John D. Bransford, Jeffery J. Franks · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · 1977 · 2.3K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Cognitive Psychology +5

Word length and the structure of short-term memory

Alan Baddeley, Neil C. Thomson, M. Buchanan · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · 1975 · 1.9K citations

Social Sciences, Linguistics, Psychology +14