Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health · 2012 · 46 citations · 34 references
HumanitiesPerforming ArtsChoreographyPerformance EthnographyPhenomenologyDance AnthropologyDance EthnographyEmbodied PracticeHermeneutic PhenomenologyPhenomenology Of The BodyActivitiesComparative StructureEmbodiment In DanceMulti-sited Data CollectionPhenomenology Of Dance
The article addresses how sense experiences in dance can be described and analysed, highlighting the challenge of applying phenomenology to fieldwork based on subjective experiences and the debate over content versus structure of experience. The study proposes a methodological framework that combines multi‑sited fieldwork and phenomenology to investigate dancers’ ongoing sense experiences. The first author, a dancer, conducted embodied fieldwork where her body served both as researcher and subject, using a comparative multi‑sited structure to create tension between her and the dancers’ experiences. The study presents two descriptions of dancers’ sense experiences, showing that dancers prioritize an overall bodily sense over specific sensory modalities, and that their perception of bodily physicality is shaped by personal intention and interaction with other dancers.
In this article, we deal with how sense experiences can be described and analysed in movement activities such as dance. We present a methodological framework of how multi-sited fieldwork and phenomenology can be combined to explore ongoing constitutive processes of subjects’ sense experiences. The challenge of how to employ phenomenology in relation to a fieldwork based on particular and subjective experiences is constructively related to phenomenological discussions of the content versus the structure of experience. Phenomenology as a philosophical enterprise is subsequently linked to concrete methodological challenges, by presenting and discussing how, in a specific study, we handle the ‘in practise’ sense experiences of different dancers. Being a dancer herself, the first author included her embodied competence when performing the fieldwork. The body thereby became both the researcher’s tool and the subject to be investigated. The comparative structure implicit to performing a multi-sited fieldwork was used to build a creative tension between the researcher’s and the dancers’ experiences. Two descriptions of dancers’ sense experiences are presented. They exemplify how the dancers turn to an overall sense of how the body feels in preference to working with specific modalities of sensing. Furthermore, the dancers’ sensing of the physicality of their moving bodies appears to be shaped by their unique intention is at the same time given form through their interactions with other dancers.
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