Perceptual and Motor Skills · 1997 · 40 citations · 15 references
EducationKinesiologyManual TherapyNeuromusculoskeletal AssessmentPhysical TherapyMuscle Strength AssessmentMuscle Strength TestingMuscular AnatomyMuscular StrengthMuscular Strength TestingMusculoskeletal AssessmentBilateral Strength TestingInterexaminer AgreementIsometric Muscle Strength TestingLower Limb Muscle Strength AssessmentMuscle Function MeasurementMuscle Weakness Pattern AnalysisShoulder Muscle Strength TestingUnilateral Strength Testing
Two trials of the interexaminer reliability of Applied Kinesiology manual testing were conducted. On the first trial three clinicians, each with greater than ten years of experience with muscle testing procedures, tested 32 healthy individuals to estimate their agreement on the strength or weakness of right and left piriformis and right and left hamstring muscles. Significant agreement between examiners was found for piriformis muscles, but little significant agreement was noted when hamstrings were tested. In a second study, the same three examiners tested 53 subjects for strength or weakness of the pectoralis and tensor fascia lata muscles bilaterally. Significant interjudge agreement was found for pectoralis muscles, but no significant concordance could be found when the tensor fascia lata was examined.
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The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data
J. Richard Landis, Gary G. Koch · Biometrics · 1977 · 78.9K citations · Full text
Fundamentals of Biostatistics.
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Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination
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