<i>exo</i>-Imino to <i>endo</i>-Iminocyclitol Rearrangement. A General Route to Five-Membered Antiviral Azasugars

Robert M. Moriarty, Carmen Irena Mitan, Norica Branza‐Nichita, Kenneth R. Phares, Damon A. Parrish

Organic Letters · 2006 · 36 citations · 32 references

Concepts

Abstract

A facile synthesis is reported for five-membered iminocyclitols which allows for variation in stereochemistry at all the chiral centers, diverse C1- and N-substitution, and the potential for a three-component combinatorial process. The key step is inversion at the C4 stereocenter (L-lyxo sugar --> D-ribono azasugar). The exo-imino to endo-iminocyclitol process was extended to the D-lyxo and the D- and L-hexose series. Some analogues were found to be more potent than N-butyl DNJ and N-nonyl DNJ in antiviral activity.

References

32