Combining Cattle Activity and Progesterone Measurements Using Hidden Semi-Markov Models

Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the <i>EM</i> Algorithm

A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, Donald B. Rubin · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) · 1977 · 49.2K citations

Statistical Signal Processing, Mixture Distribution, Engineering +13

A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition

L. R. Rabiner · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1989 · 22.6K citations

Engineering, Machine Learning, Hidden States +19

The viterbi algorithm

G. David Forney · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1973 · 5.6K citations

Mathematical Programming, Engineering, Algorithmic Library +16

A Maximization Technique Occurring in the Statistical Analysis of Probabilistic Functions of Markov Chains

Leonard E. Baum, Ted Petrie, George Soules · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · 1970 · 4.3K citations · Full text

Mathematical Programming, Markov Chains, Engineering +10

Forecasting Sales by Exponentially Weighted Moving Averages

Peter R. Winters · Management Science · 1960 · 2K citations

Business Forecasting, Engineering, Moving Averages +21