Culture and social support.

TLDR

Social support is a key coping resource, yet research on cultural differences in its use is limited. The study investigates whether cultural differences exist in how individuals use social support networks. The review finds that Asians and Asian Americans are less likely to explicitly request support and instead rely on indirect forms, which may affect intercultural interactions and mental‑health service use.

Abstract

Social support is one of the most effective means by which people can cope with stressful events. Yet little research has examined whether there are cultural differences in how people utilize their social support networks. A review of studies on culture and social support presents evidence that Asians and Asian Americans are more reluctant to explicitly ask for support from close others than are European Americans because they are more concerned about the potentially negative relational consequences of such behaviors. Asians and Asian Americans are more likely to use and benefit from forms of support that do not involve explicit disclosure of personal stressful events and feelings of distress. Discussion centers on the potential implications of these findings for intercultural interactions and for the use of mental health services by Asians and Asian Americans.