Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy · 2006 · 15 citations · 30 references
The results of this study indicate that the TPs of each thoracic vertebra are generally at the level of the SP of the vertebra 1 level above, throughout the thoracic spine. It may be more difficult to predict the location of the TPs of the 2 most caudal levels (T11 and T12), given their greater variability of position.
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Free Hand Pedicle Screw Placement in the Thoracic Spine: Is it Safe?
Yongjung J. Kim, Lawrence G. Lenke, Keith H. Bridwell et al. · Spine · 2004 · 697 citations
Thoracic Human Vertebrae Quantitative Three-Dimensional Anatomy
Manohar M. Panjabi, KOICHIRO TAKATA, Vijay K. Goel et al. · Spine · 1991 · 387 citations